Asthma: Clinical presentation and Diagnosis

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways, making it harder to breathe. For patients, the journey often begins with noticing symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, or a persistent cough—especially at night or early in the morning. These symptoms may come and go, often triggered by allergens, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections.

Diagnosis starts with a detailed conversation, I will ask about your symptoms, their timing, and any patterns you’ve noticed. I will explore your medical history, family history of asthma or allergies, and environmental exposures. The most important test is Spirometry, which measures how much air you can exhale and how quickly.

A patient-focused approach means you are an active partner in your care. Understanding your symptoms, recognizing early warning signs, and knowing your triggers are key to managing asthma. With the right diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan, most people with asthma can lead active, healthy lives while keeping flare-ups under control.